The Making of a Quagmire PDF Print E-mail
Written by Byron Williams   
Friday, 09 October 2009
Image Eight years ago, I wrote an essay titled “Confessions of a Quasi-Pacifist.”  I wrote the piece during a time when I, like many Americans, were trying to understand my feelings immediately following the 9/11 tragedy.

I concluded at the time, I was not the absolute pacifist I originally thought.  There was indeed a threshold of evil that I was willing to cross with the use force knowing, as the theologian Reinhold Niebuhr cautioned, made me susceptible to evil as well.

Ignoring Niebuhr’s caution, I supported the effort to invade Afghanistan.  If a sovereign nation knowingly provided a safe haven for those who caused the 9/11 tragedies, the U.S. had no other recourse.

But it wasn’t merely supporting the invasion of Afghanistan, it was also providing tacit approval for the Patriot Act, it fueled momentum to invade Iraq, which begat Abu Gharib and Guantanamo Bay.

Eight years removed things look different. America is now faced with the possibility of an inimitable paradox. President Obama has just won the Nobel Peace Prize while he simultaneously plans to unequivocally make Afghanistan his war.  

What role will the previous eight years play in U.S. policy going forward?  Hindsight informs us that that support for invading Afghanistan was fueled initially in part by emotion and revenge, is no more.

It has been reported that Lt. Gen. Stanley McChrystal wants a 40,000-troop increase in addition to the 65,000 soldiers already serving in Afghanistan.   Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton supports this proposal, along with the Republican leadership in Congress.  It’s been also reported that Vice President Joe Biden opposes this policy.

I find the “follow the advice of the generals” philosophy problematic.  It sounds simple enough, but that’s its inherent flaw—it’s too simple.  Generals don’t make war policy; they implement it—though history has proven that is not always the case.

It seems to me the first question that needs to be answered is: Why?
Why is the U.S. still in Afghanistan?  If this question cannot be answered succinctly it suggests the policy it is not clearly defined.

Are we there to keep al Qaida in check or to limit the Taliban’s influence? Is victory determined in the same manner the Supreme Court defined pornography: “You know it when you see it?”  How much longer can the U.S. realistically sustain an indefinite war that has at best an ill-defined conclusion?

The White House has already suggested the policy will be somewhere between the two extremes of 40,000 additional troops and a phased withdrawal.

Doesn’t it feel like we’re headed for “stay-the-course lite”?  More to the point, it feels like were headed for the precursor of David Halberstam’s “The Best and the Brightest”, which was “The Making of a Quagmire.”

One of the great tragedies of Vietnam, and there were many, it was known by 1965 the war was not winnable.  It is difficult to see who thinks Afghanistan is winnable when it remains a mission that is not clearly defined.  We are 24 months from being there as long as the Soviets, whose 10-year war in Afghanistan ended in a stalemate .

It seems to me without the president clearly answering the following questions, his Afghan policy is a non-starter: Do we have a clear attainable objective? Is there a plausible exit strategy? Do we have genuine broad international and domestic support?

Assuming the Obama administration could answer these fundamental questions in the affirmative, which is doubtful, none of this factors U.S. ability to work with Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s government? Based on the most recent Afghan elections, they make Chicago politics circa 1930 look like a case study in integrity.

I’m assuming the list of Nobel Peace Prize recipients who were planning to sustain war is a short one.  Perhaps the Nobel committee in Oslo was hoping to discourage the president’s impending war policy with this award.
 
But it does appear the decision to drive off the cliff in Afghanistan in some form has already been made.  The real question lies in whether the seat belts are secure and the front seat air bags are operational?

A word of caution to the president: The distance between being a Nobel Peace Prize recipient and perilously stuck in a quagmire is a nebulous one.  There are no signs posted to inform you when you’ve arrived in the quagmire. It’s a lot like the pornography definition: you just know it when you’re in it.  







 





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Comments (2)add comment
revbyron: ...
Interesting prelude in that you suggest that I do not read history very well, agree that the historical point I made was correct, but the historical point that you reference to debate is one I never mentioned. al Qaida may indeed want to control the world, but so did SPECTRE. It's is not a nation state, it's not even a cohesive organization with shared ideology, at least the Third Reich started with that as a foundation.

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October 12, 2009
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Charles Pierce: Historical and outcomes
Rev. Williams does not read history very well. Yes we knew that in 1965 we could not win the war in Viet Nam "using the present tactics", the generals had suggested that we change the tactics but were over ruled by the politicians. At that point the Generals and the Secy of Def should have resigned and stated the reason.
The stakes in Afghanistan are much higher and different. If the Taliban comes back to power Rev. Williams will be the first to scream about the repression of women and minorities. The loss of control of Afghanistan will also create a base of al Qaida to begin to operated and do more attacks on the west.
Viet Nam did not want to control the world. al Qaida does want to control the world.

The up tick in violence is due to the weather (SUMMER) and will go down as the fall and winter begin. It is cold in them there mountains. We can work in the cold the Taliban can not.
Stay the course, add the troops, begin to train the local police and army. It only took us 40 years to create Korea as a stable, first world country. It may take that long in Afghanistan.
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